Konverter tal til og fra romertal
Numbers above 3,999 use vinculum notation: a line above a numeral multiplies its value by 1,000.
So VCCCXVII = 5 317.
Order V̅CCCXVII on a product
Links go to Zazzle.com. We may earn a small commission.
Did you know?
No Zero, No Problem
Roman numerals have no symbol for zero. The concept of zero didn't reach Europe until centuries after the fall of Rome, arriving via Indian mathematicians and Arab traders. The Romans didn't need zero for their purposes — you can't owe zero taxes or march zero soldiers. It's only when you need placeholder arithmetic (like 101 vs 11) that zero becomes essential.
Read more →The Subtraction Rule: Elegant Shorthand
The subtraction rule is what makes Roman numerals clever rather than just tedious. Instead of writing IIII for 4, you write IV: "one before five." Instead of DCCCC for 900, you write CM: "one hundred before one thousand." Only six subtractive pairs exist (IV, IX, XL, XC, CD, CM), and once you know them, you can read any Roman numeral instantly.
Read more →Hvor stammer romertal fra?
Man mener, at romertal stammer fra håndsignaler og tællestreger. Stregen I repræsenterer en finger, V repræsenterer åbningen mellem tommelfinger og fingre for fem, og X repræsenterer krydsede hænder for ti. Bogstaverne L, C, D og M stammer fra ændringer af græske bogstaver som chi, theta og phi til at repræsentere 50, 100, 500 og 1.000. Over tid blev disse mærker til de latinske bogstaver, folk kender i dag. Der er ingen 0 i det romerske alfabet, da begrebet tallet 0 først blev fuldt udviklet, efter at Indien opfandt det omkring 600 e.Kr. / 10600 HE.