Konverter tall til og fra romertall
Numbers above 3,999 use vinculum notation: a line above a numeral multiplies its value by 1,000.
So VCCCXXVII = 5 327.
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Cornerstones and Permanence
Walk through any old city center and you'll find Roman numerals carved into stone: MCMXXIV on a courthouse, MDCCCLXXVI on a church. A cornerstone reading "1924" looks like a label. One reading MCMXXIV looks like a declaration. The angular shapes — all straight lines, no curves — are ideal for carving and engraving, weathering centuries of rain and wind.
Read more →The Subtraction Rule: Elegant Shorthand
The subtraction rule is what makes Roman numerals clever rather than just tedious. Instead of writing IIII for 4, you write IV: "one before five." Instead of DCCCC for 900, you write CM: "one hundred before one thousand." Only six subtractive pairs exist (IV, IX, XL, XC, CD, CM), and once you know them, you can read any Roman numeral instantly.
Read more →Hvor kommer romertall fra?
Man tror romertall stammer fra håndsignaler og tellemerker. Streken I representerer en finger, V representerer åpningen mellom tommel og fingre for fem, og X representerer kryssede hender for ti. Bokstavene L, C, D og M kommer fra modifikasjoner av greske bokstaver som chi, theta og phi for å representere 50, 100, 500 og 1 000. Over tid ble disse merkene til de latinske bokstavene folk kjenner igjen i dag. Det finnes ingen 0 i det romerske alfabetet, ettersom konseptet for tallet 0 ikke ble fullt utviklet før India oppfant det rundt 600 e.Kr. / 10600 HE.