Konverter tall til og fra romertall
Numbers above 3,999 use vinculum notation: a line above a numeral multiplies its value by 1,000.
So CMXCIXCMXCIXDCXC = 999 999 690.
Did you know?
Why the NFL Chose Roman Numerals
When the Super Bowl started in 1967, the game was played in January but belonged to the previous season. Calling it "the 1966 championship played in 1967" was confusing. Roman numerals solved this elegantly: Super Bowl I, II, III. No year confusion, and it made the event feel like something ancient and important. Marketing genius disguised as tradition.
Read more →The Subtraction Rule: Elegant Shorthand
The subtraction rule is what makes Roman numerals clever rather than just tedious. Instead of writing IIII for 4, you write IV: "one before five." Instead of DCCCC for 900, you write CM: "one hundred before one thousand." Only six subtractive pairs exist (IV, IX, XL, XC, CD, CM), and once you know them, you can read any Roman numeral instantly.
Read more →Hvor kommer romertall fra?
Man tror romertall stammer fra håndsignaler og tellemerker. Streken I representerer en finger, V representerer åpningen mellom tommel og fingre for fem, og X representerer kryssede hender for ti. Bokstavene L, C, D og M kommer fra modifikasjoner av greske bokstaver som chi, theta og phi for å representere 50, 100, 500 og 1 000. Over tid ble disse merkene til de latinske bokstavene folk kjenner igjen i dag. Det finnes ingen 0 i det romerske alfabetet, ettersom konseptet for tallet 0 ikke ble fullt utviklet før India oppfant det rundt 600 e.Kr. / 10600 HE.