数字与罗马数字互相转换
Numbers above 3,999 use vinculum notation: a line above a numeral multiplies its value by 1,000.
So VCCCXVIII = 5,318.
Order V̅CCCXVIII on a product
Links go to Zazzle.com. We may earn a small commission.
Did you know?
Before Rome: Etruscan Tally Marks
Roman numerals didn't start in Rome. The system evolved from Etruscan tally marks used in central Italy centuries before the Roman Republic. The stroke I for one finger, V for an open hand, X for two hands crossed — these were counting gestures turned into written symbols. Rome adopted and formalized what was already a working system.
Read more →Cornerstones and Permanence
Walk through any old city center and you'll find Roman numerals carved into stone: MCMXXIV on a courthouse, MDCCCLXXVI on a church. A cornerstone reading "1924" looks like a label. One reading MCMXXIV looks like a declaration. The angular shapes — all straight lines, no curves — are ideal for carving and engraving, weathering centuries of rain and wind.
Read more →罗马数字从何而来?
人们认为罗马数字起源于手势和计数标记。笔画I代表一根手指,V代表拇指和手指之间表示五的间隔,X代表交叉的双手表示十。字母L、C、D和M来自希腊字母chi、theta和phi的变体,分别代表50、100、500和1,000。随着时间推移,这些标记演变成了今天人们所熟知的拉丁字母。罗马字母表中没有0,因为数字0的概念直到印度在大约公元600年 / 10600 HE发明之后才完全发展起来。